Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center

Table of Species - Upper Mississippi Region
folder.gif Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative, Midwest Region    
  Upper Mississippi Species

Species of Amphibians in the Midwest Region 

                

P = Present

R = Rare
T = Threatened
E = Endangered
SPC = Special Concern
PRO = Protected

X = Extirpated?

Order
Family
Genus species
Common name
MO
IA
IL
IN
OH
MN
WI
MI
SD
ND
NE
KS
KY
Rare
Protected
Special concern
Threatened
Endangered
Extirpated
Caudata
Sirenidae
Siren intermedia nettingi
western lesser siren
P
 
P
P
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
MI
Caudata
Amphiumidae
Amphiuma tridactylum
three-toed Amphiuma
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
 
 
 
 
KY
 
Caudata
Proteidae
Necturus maculosus louisianensis
Red River mudpuppy
P
T
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
IA
 
 
Caudata
Proteidae
Necturus maculosus maculosus
mudpuppy
P
E
P
SPC
P
P
P
P
SPC
P
 
P
P
 
 
SD, IN
IA
 
 
Caudata
Cryptobranchidae
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis
eastern hellbender
P
 
E
E
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPC
 
 
KY
 
IL, IN, OH
 
Caudata
Cryptobranchidae
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi
Ozark hellbender
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Salamandridae
Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis
P
E
P
P
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
T
P
 
 
 
KS
IA
 
Caudata
Salamandridae
Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens
red-spotted newt
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma annulatum
ringed salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma barbouri
streamside salamander
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma jeffersonianum
Jefferson salamander
 
 
P
P
P
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma laterale
 
E
P
SPC
E
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN
 
IA, OH
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma maculatum
P
 
P
P
P
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma opacum
marbled salamander
P
 
P
P
P
 
 
T
 
 
 
 
P
MI
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma platineum *
silvery salamander
 
 
E
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IL
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma talpoideum
mole salamander
R
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
MO
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma texanum
smallmouth salamander
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
E
 
PRO
P
P
 
NE
 
 
MI
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum
eastern tiger salamander
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum
blotched tiger salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli
gray tiger salamander
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium
barred tiger salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Ambystomatidae
Ambystoma tremblayi *
Tremblay's salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Aneides aereus
green salamander
 
 
 
E
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
IN,OH
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Desmognathus conanti
spotted dusky salamander
 
 
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
IL
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Desmognathus fuscus
northern dusky salamander
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Desmognathus monticola
seal Salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Desmognathus ochrophaeus
Allegheny mountain dusky salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Desmognathus welteri
black mountain salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea bislineata
nothern two-lined salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea cirrigera
southern two-lined salamander
 
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea guttolineata
three-lined salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
 
 
 
KY
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea longicauda longicauda
long-tail salamander
P
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea longicauda melanopluera
dark-sided salamander
P
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
 
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea lucifuga
cave salamander
P
 
P
P
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
P
 
 
 
 
KS, OH
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster
graybelly salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
 
 
 
 
 
KS
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Eurycea tynerensis
Oklahoma salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus duryi
Kentucky spring salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus
northern spring salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Hemidactylium scutatum
four-toed salamander
R
 
T
E
SPC
E
SPC
SPC
 
 
 
 
P
MO
 
WI, MI
IL
MN, IN
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon albagula
western slimy salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon cinereus
 
 
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
SPC
 
 
KY
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon angusticlavis
Ozark salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon dorsalis
northern    zig-zag salamander
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon glutinosus
northern slimy salamander
 
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon kentucki
Cumberland Plateau salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon mississippi
Mississippi slimy salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon richmondi
ravine salamander
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon serratus
southern redback salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Plethodon wehrlei
Werhle's salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
 
 
 
 
KY
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Pseudotriton montanus diasticus
midland mud salamander
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Pseudotriton ruber ruber
northern red salamander
 
 
 
E
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
IN
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Pseudotriton ruber vioscai
southern red salamander
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Caudata
Plethodontidae
Typhlotriton spelaeus
grotto salamander
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E
 
 
 
 
 
KS
 
Anura
Pelobatidae
Scaphiopus holbrookii
eastern spadefoot
R
 
P
SPC
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
MO
 
IN
 
OH
 
Anura
Pelobatidae
Spea bombifrons
plains spadefoot
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Microhylidae
Gastrophryne carolinensis
eastern narrowmouth toad
P
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
P
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Anura
Microhylidae
Gastrophryne olivacea
Great Plains narrowmouth toad
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRO
P
 
 
NE
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo americanus americanus
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PRO
P
P
 
NE
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo americanus charlesmithi
dwarf American toad
P
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo cognatus
Great Plains toad
P
P
 
 
 
P
 
 
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo debilis insidior
western green toad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
 
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo hemiophrys
Canadian toad
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo punctatus
red-spotted toad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPC
 
 
 
KS
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo fowleri
Fowler's toad
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Bufonide
Bufo woodhousii
Woodhouse's toad
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Acris crepitans blanchardi
P
P
P
P
P
E
E
PRO
SPC
 
P
P
P
 
MI
SD
 
MN, WI
 
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla avivoca
bird-voiced treefrog
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
 
 
 
KY
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla chrysoscelis
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SPC
P
P
P
P
 
 
SD
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla cinerea
green treefrog
P
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPC
 
 
KY
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla gratiosa
barking treefrog
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPC
 
 
KY
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Hyla versicolor
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SPC
P
P
P
SPC
 
 
KY, SD
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris brachyphona
mountain chorus frog
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris clarkii
spotted chorus frog
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris crucifer crucifer
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
T
P
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis
Illinois chorus frog
R
 
T
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MO
 
 
IL
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris streckeri streckeri
Strecker's chorus frog
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T
 
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris feriarum feriarum
upland chorus frog
P
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris maculata
 
P
 
 
 
P
P
SPC
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
MI
 
 
 
Anura
Hylidae
Pseudacris triseriata
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana areolata circulosa
northern crawfish frog
P
E
P
E
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPC
SPC
 
 
KS,KY
 
IA, IN
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana blairi
plains leopard frog
P
P
P
SPC
 
 
 
P
SPC
 
P
P
 
 
 
IN,SD
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana catesbeiana

American

bullfrog

P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana clamitans clamitans
bronze frog
P
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana clamitans melanota
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
T
P
 
 
 
KS
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana palustris
pickerel frog
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana pipiens
R
P
P
SPC
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
 
SPC
MO
 
KY, IN
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana septentrionalis
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana sphenocephala utricularia
southern leopard frog
P
P
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
P
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anura
Ranidae
Rana sylvatica
R
 
P
P
P
P
P
P
SPC
P
 
 
P
MO
 
SD
 
 
 
 

* = Triploid hybrids that have been named but are not considered species (Petkanka 1998)


Scientific and standard names of all species were taken from Crother (2000).

Sources

Conant, R., and J. T.Collins. 1998. A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America. Third edition, expanded. Houghton Miffin, New York. 616 pp.

Crother, B. I. editor. 2000. Scientific and standard english names of amphibians and reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR) Herpetological Circular 29. 82 pp.

Fischer, T. D., D. C. Backlund, K. F. Higgins, and D. E. Naugle. 1999. A field guide to South Dakota amphibians. South Dakota Agriculture Experimental Station (SDAES) Bulletin 733. South Dakota State University, Booking. 52 pp.

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. 2003. Species at risk. http://www.gpnc.org/threaten.htm

Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. 2003. Endangered, threatened, and special concern list search. http://nrepcapps.ky.gov/ksnpc/etsquery.asp

Lannoo, M. J. 1998. Status and conservation of midwestern amphibians. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. 507 pp.

Nebraska Game and Parks. 2004. Nongame and endangered species program. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission - Nongame Wildlife - List

Petranka, J.W. 1998. Salamanders of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Potts, G., J. T. Collins, and K. Shaw. 1999. A checklist of the vertebrate animals of kansas 2nd edition. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Lawrence. 50 pp.

 


Page Last Modified: April 3, 2018