John C NelsonLarry RobinsonJoe Jakusz19940110vector digital datahttp://www.umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/land_cover_use/1989_lcu_umesc.htmlThe U.S. Geological Survey's Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center (UMESC) has created high-resolution land cover/use data sets for the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) from 1:15,000-scale color infrared aerial photos collected in 1989. The data are available in two formats. The first used a detailed genus-level classification scheme and was used to classify Mississippi River Navigation Pools 4 through 26, the Open River between Grand Tower and River Mile 32, and the Peoria navigation Pool on the Illinois River. The second classification scheme was developed in 1998 in response to a scientific and programmatic review of the center's mapping projects. This classification scheme identifies plant communities and associations. This second classification scheme was used to interpret data for Mississippi River Pools 1 through 3, the Open River between Lock and Dam 26 and Grand Tower, and the Alton, Starved Rock, Marseilles, Brandon, Dresden, and Lockport navigation pools on the Illinois River. At the time this metadata document was prepared data classified underneath the first classification scheme were being cross-walked to the new scheme. This metadata document has been prepared to document the second classification scheme.The Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center administers the US Army Corps of Engineers Long Term Resource Monitoring Program, an element of the Upper Mississippi River Restoration- Environmental Management Program (LTRMP), authorized under the Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-662). The mission of the LTRMP is to provide decision makers with information to maintain the Upper Mississippi River System (UMRS) as a viable large river ecosystem given its multiple-use character. The long-term goals of the Program are to understand the system, determine resource trends and impacts, develop management alternatives, manage information, and develop useful products. The creation and distribution of high-resolution land cover/use data for the UMRS aids the Center in meeting these goals.The data sets are available via. the Internet at www.umesc.usgs.gov, and www.umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/land_cover_use/1989_lcu_umesc.html.1989071519890915spatial and temporal extentsCompleteNone planned-90.703070-90.37245339.94462538.903764ISO 19115 Topic CategoriesbiotaimageryBaseMapsEarthCoverinlandWatersNoneLCU MappingAerial PhotographyRiver MappingLC/LUAlthough these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty has been expressed or implied regarding the individual use of the data or aggregate use with other data, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty has been expressed or implied regarding the individual use of the data or aggregate use with other data, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest RegionLarry R RobinsonCARTOGRAPHERmailing address

2630 Fanta Reed Road

LA CrosseWI54603608-781-6354608-783-6066lrobinson@usgs.govUS Army Corps of Engineers Long Term Resource Monitoring Program, an element of the Upper Mississippi River Restoration- Environmental Management Program and USGS's Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences CenterEnvironment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2 (Build 3552) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)The attribute accuracy for this data set is tested by manually comparing hard copy plots to the original base map or mylar overlay. Some comparison may be done on-screen if areas on the test plot are unclear. The attributes are also checked against an all-inclusive list of possible attributes for the data set. If needed the attributes are also verified to the photo interpretation for the data set.All polygon features are checked for topology using the ARC/INFO software. Each polygon begins and ends at the same point with the node feature. All nodes are checked for error so that there are no dangling features. There are no duplicate lines or polygons. All nodes will snap together and close polygons based on a specified tolerance. If the node is not with the tolerance it is adjusted manually. The tests for logical consistency are performed in ARC/INFO using certain commands.All data that was photo-interpreted is also automated. Areas covered by the version 2 classification scheme were mapped 1-acre minimum mapping unit.A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.Photo interpretation was performed on the 1:15,000-scale color infrared photo transparencies using a Bausch and Lomb 240 zoom stereoscope at 6X magnification. Photo interpretation was performed using 4x0 (.18 inch) drafting pens on clear acetate overlays registered to the transparencies. The minimum mapping unit was approximately 1-acre, 10% vegetation coverage. Extensive ground truthing was performed along with the interpretation.1994Data were transferred from photo overlays to mylar overlays placed over registered basemaps using a Bausch & Lomb zoom transfer scope. When available, the registered basemaps were 1:12,000-scale mylar plots of digital orthophoto quadrangles (DOQ), otherwise 1:15,000-scale enlargements of 1:24,000-scale USGS quadrangles were used.1994Transferred data were then either automated using the software program ArcInfo and an Altek digitizing tables (absolute accuracy 0.001 inch up to +/- 0.003 inch), or they were scanned and automated using ArcInfo's ArcScan software. No data reduction or generalization in transferring or digitization process took place.1994converted to KML2013VectorGT-polygon composed of chains5381NAD 1983 UTM Zone 15N0.9996-93.00.0500000.00.0coordinate pair0.0000000022200241645009560.000000002220024164500956meterD North American 1983GRS 19806378137.0298.257222101lc_1989_altTable containing attribute information associated with spatial dataProducer definedFIDInternal feature number.EsriSequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.ShapeFeature geometry.EsriCoordinates defining the features.LCU_C1AUnknownProducer defined100UnknownProducer defined1001A2UnknownProducer defined1001A3UnknownProducer defined1001B1UnknownProducer defined1001B2UnknownProducer defined1001B3UnknownProducer defined1001C1UnknownProducer defined1001C2UnknownProducer defined1001C3UnknownProducer defined1001D1UnknownProducer defined1001D2UnknownProducer defined1001D3UnknownProducer defined1004B3UnknownProducer defined1004C2UnknownProducer defined1004D3UnknownProducer defined1005AUnknownProducer defined1005BUnknownProducer defined1005CUnknownProducer defined1005DUnknownProducer defined1007B1UnknownProducer defined1007C1UnknownProducer defined1008D3UnknownProducer defined1009A1UnknownProducer defined1009A2UnknownProducer defined1009A3UnknownProducer defined1009B1UnknownProducer defined1009B2UnknownProducer defined1009B3UnknownProducer defined1009C1UnknownProducer defined1009C2UnknownProducer defined1009C3UnknownProducer defined1009D1UnknownProducer defined1009D2UnknownProducer defined1009D3UnknownProducer defined1011UnknownProducer defined1012A2UnknownProducer defined1012A3UnknownProducer defined1012C1UnknownProducer defined1012C3UnknownProducer defined1012D3UnknownProducer defined1013B3UnknownProducer defined1013C3UnknownProducer defined1013D2UnknownProducer defined1013D3UnknownProducer defined1014A1UnknownProducer defined1014A2UnknownProducer defined1014B1UnknownProducer defined1014B2UnknownProducer defined1014C1UnknownProducer defined1014C2UnknownProducer defined1014C3UnknownProducer defined1014D1UnknownProducer defined1014D2UnknownProducer defined1014D3UnknownProducer defined1017DUnknownProducer defined101AUnknownProducer defined101CUnknownProducer defined101DUnknownProducer defined1100UnknownProducer defined1201UnknownProducer defined1202UnknownProducer defined1204UnknownProducer defined1205UnknownProducer defined1301UnknownProducer defined1303UnknownProducer defined1400UnknownProducer defined200AUnknownProducer defined200BUnknownProducer defined200CUnknownProducer defined200DUnknownProducer defined201AUnknownProducer defined201BUnknownProducer defined201CUnknownProducer defined201DUnknownProducer defined302DUnknownProducer defined303AUnknownProducer defined303BUnknownProducer defined303CUnknownProducer defined303DUnknownProducer defined305DUnknownProducer defined306BUnknownProducer defined306CUnknownProducer defined306DUnknownProducer defined307DUnknownProducer defined403CUnknownProducer defined403DUnknownProducer defined503AUnknownProducer defined503BUnknownProducer defined503CUnknownProducer defined503DUnknownProducer defined504AUnknownProducer defined504BUnknownProducer defined504CUnknownProducer defined504DUnknownProducer defined507DUnknownProducer defined602DUnknownProducer defined603DUnknownProducer defined604DUnknownProducer defined709BUnknownProducer defined709CUnknownProducer defined709DUnknownProducer defined710CUnknownProducer defined710DUnknownProducer defined713DUnknownProducer defined714DUnknownProducer defined715DUnknownProducer defined719DUnknownProducer defined720CUnknownProducer defined720DUnknownProducer defined722DUnknownProducer defined802CUnknownProducer defined802DUnknownProducer defined804CUnknownProducer defined804DUnknownProducer defined806DUnknownProducer defined808DUnknownProducer defined812DUnknownProducer defined901DUnknownProducer defined902AUnknownProducer defined902BUnknownProducer defined902CUnknownProducer 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barUnknownProducer definedSedge meadowUnknownProducer definedShallow marsh perennialUnknownProducer definedSubmersed aquatic vegetationUnknownProducer definedWet meadowUnknownProducer definedWet meadow shrubUnknownProducer definedCLASS_31_DUnknownProducer definedAgriculture - all obviously cultivated fields (includes transitional or fallow fields that show evidence of tilling)UnknownProducer definedDeveloped - predominantly artificial in nature (e.g., urban areas, large farmsteads, industrial complexes)UnknownProducer definedEmergents - meadow dominated by mixed sedges, with inclusions of mixed grasses, forbs, and/or emergentsUnknownProducer definedEmergents - rooted floating aquatics (lotus and/or water lily) may include <50% annual or perennial emergentsUnknownProducer definedEmergents - seasonally flooded persistent (dominated by arrowhead, bulrush, cattail, and giant reed grass)UnknownProducer definedEmergents - semipermanently flooded persistent (dominated by arrowhead, bur-reed, cattail, and/or pickerelweed)UnknownProducer definedGrasses - dry upland grasses (e.g., fallow fields, sand prairies) may also contain forbs and/or <25% shrubsUnknownProducer definedGrasses - moist soil grasses (e.g., reed canary grass, rice cutgrass) with inclusions of mixed emergents and/or forbsUnknownProducer definedGrasses - pasture (grasses/forbs fields used for the production of livestock)UnknownProducer definedGrasses - road, roadsides and railway corridors (commonly covered with mixed grasses, forbs, and/or shrubs)UnknownProducer definedMud - mud flats (exposed mud at lower water levels)UnknownProducer definedNo coverage (includes no photo coverage and areas obscured by clouds or shadows)UnknownProducer definedOpen water - nonvegetated (includes river channels, lakes, and ponds)UnknownProducer definedOpen water - with submersed vegetationUnknownProducer definedSand - sand bar (typically found in and near the main channel, often associated with wing dams and islands)UnknownProducer definedShrubs - deep marsh shrubs (>25%, typically buttonbush or water willow) occurring with mixed sedges and/or grasses/forbsUnknownProducer definedShrubs - wet meadow shrubs (>25%, typically alder, dogwood, elder, false indigo and/or willow) occurring with mixed sedge and/or grasses/forbs understoryUnknownProducer definedShrubs and/or trees - Salix community (predominately willow, may include cottonwood and river birch)UnknownProducer definedTrees - commercially grown (includes evergreen and deciduous trees, orchards, and nurseries)UnknownProducer definedTrees - floodplain forest (predominantly silver maple, includes ash, cottonwood, black willow, elm, and/or river birch)UnknownProducer definedTrees - lowland forest (associated with soils drier than a floodplain forest, includes black/red oak, hickories, pecan, river birch, and sycamore)UnknownProducer definedTrees - Populus community (predominantly cottonwood, may include other floodplain or lowland forest species)UnknownProducer definedCLASS_15_CUnknownProducer definedAgUnknownProducer definedDmUnknownProducer definedDvUnknownProducer definedGrFbUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedOwUnknownProducer definedRdLvUnknownProducer definedRfUnknownProducer definedSdMdUnknownProducer definedSmUnknownProducer definedSvUnknownProducer definedUfUnknownProducer definedWmUnknownProducer definedWtFoUnknownProducer definedWtShUnknownProducer definedCLASS_15_NUnknownProducer definedAgricultureUnknownProducer definedDeep marshUnknownProducer definedDevelopedUnknownProducer definedGrass/forbsUnknownProducer definedNo coverageUnknownProducer definedOpen waterUnknownProducer definedRoad/leveeUnknownProducer definedRooted floating aquaticsUnknownProducer definedSand/mudUnknownProducer definedShallow marshUnknownProducer definedSubmersed aquatic vegetationUnknownProducer definedUpland forestUnknownProducer definedWet forestUnknownProducer definedWet meadowUnknownProducer definedWet shrubUnknownProducer definedCLASS_7_CUnknownProducer definedAgUnknownProducer definedDvUnknownProducer definedFoUnknownProducer definedGrFbUnknownProducer definedMaUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedOwUnknownProducer definedSdMdUnknownProducer definedCLASS_7_NUnknownProducer definedAgricultureUnknownProducer definedDevelopedUnknownProducer definedForestUnknownProducer definedGrass/forbsUnknownProducer definedMarshUnknownProducer definedNo coverageUnknownProducer definedOpen waterUnknownProducer definedSand/mudUnknownProducer definedHNA_C1UnknownProducer defined118HNA_C2UnknownProducer definedAgUnknownProducer definedDvUnknownProducer definedGrUnknownProducer definedMbHfUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedOwUnknownProducer definedPoCmUnknownProducer definedRfUnknownProducer definedSdMdUnknownProducer definedSfEmpUnknownProducer definedSpfEmpUnknownProducer definedSsUnknownProducer definedSvUnknownProducer definedSxCmUnknownProducer definedWmUnknownProducer definedWtFfUnknownProducer definedHNA_N1UnknownProducer definedAgricultureUnknownProducer definedDevelopedUnknownProducer definedGrasslandUnknownProducer definedMesic bottomland hardwood forestUnknownProducer definedNo coverageUnknownProducer definedOpen waterUnknownProducer definedPopulus communityUnknownProducer definedRooted floating aquatic bedUnknownProducer definedSalix communityUnknownProducer definedSand/mudUnknownProducer definedSeasonally flooded emergent perennialUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently flooded emergent perennialUnknownProducer definedShrub/scrubUnknownProducer definedSubmersed aquatic bedUnknownProducer definedWet floodplain forestUnknownProducer definedWet meadowUnknownProducer definedHYDRO_C1UnknownProducer defined014HYDRO_C2UnknownProducer definedIfFoUnknownProducer definedIfNfUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedPfNfUnknownProducer definedSFFUnknownProducer definedSfNfUnknownProducer definedSpfNfUnknownProducer definedSpfShUnknownProducer definedStsNfUnknownProducer definedTFFUnknownProducer definedTfNfUnknownProducer definedTFSUnknownProducer definedHYDRO_NUnknownProducer definedInfrequently flooded forestUnknownProducer definedInfrequently flooded non-forestUnknownProducer definedn/aUnknownProducer definedPermanently flooded non-forestUnknownProducer definedSaturated soil non-forestUnknownProducer definedSeasonally flooded forestUnknownProducer definedSeasonally flooded non-forestUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently flooded non-forestUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently flooded shrubsUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded forestUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded non-forestUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded shrubsUnknownProducer definedHYD_REG_CUnknownProducer definedIfUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedPfUnknownProducer definedSfUnknownProducer definedSpfUnknownProducer definedStsUnknownProducer definedTfUnknownProducer definedHYD_REG_NUnknownProducer definedInfrequently floodedUnknownProducer definedn/aUnknownProducer definedPermanently floodedUnknownProducer definedSaturated soilUnknownProducer definedSeasonally floodedUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently floodedUnknownProducer definedTemporarily floodedUnknownProducer definedLAND_WATERUnknownProducer definedLandUnknownProducer definedn/aUnknownProducer definedWaterUnknownProducer definedUSNVC_CUnknownProducer definedI.A.8.C.a.UnknownProducer definedI.B.2.N.d.UnknownProducer definedI.B.2.N.e.UnknownProducer definedIII.B.2.N.d.UnknownProducer definedIII.B.2.N.f.UnknownProducer definedn/aUnknownProducer definedNcUnknownProducer definedV.A.5.C.a.UnknownProducer definedV.A.5.N.a.UnknownProducer definedV.A.5.N.j.UnknownProducer definedV.A.5.N.k.UnknownProducer definedV.A.5.N.l.UnknownProducer definedV.A.5.N.m.UnknownProducer definedV.C.2.N.a.UnknownProducer definedV.D.2.C.bUnknownProducer definedVII.C.2.N.c.UnknownProducer definedVII.C.4.N.c.UnknownProducer definedUSNVC_NUnknownProducer definedAnnual row-crop forbs or grassesUnknownProducer definedDefault to Anderson classificationUnknownProducer definedNo coverageUnknownProducer definedPerennial grass crops (hayland, pastureland)UnknownProducer definedPermanently flooded temperate or subpolar hydromorphic rooted vegetationUnknownProducer definedPlantation (planted timber stands, Christmas trees)UnknownProducer definedSaturated temperate or subpolar grasslandUnknownProducer definedSeasonally flooded cold-deciduous forestUnknownProducer definedSeasonally flooded temperate or subpolar grasslandUnknownProducer definedSeasonally/temporarily flooded mudflatsUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently flooded cold-deciduous shrublandUnknownProducer definedSemipermanently flooded temperate or subpolar grasslandUnknownProducer definedTall sod temperate grasslandUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded cold-deciduous forestUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded cold-deciduous shrublandUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded sand flatsUnknownProducer definedTemporarily flooded temperate or subpolar grasslandUnknownProducer definedShape_LengUnknownProducer defined13.891737038811840474.9026Shape_AreaUnknownProducer defined0.354906902571567613854.01Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.PerimeterUnknownProducer defined11.0445720592516498.058451AreaUnknownProducer defined0.35494012695197142135.2277AcresUnknownProducer defined8.77076154682E-0524004.344382HectaresUnknownProducer defined3.54940126951E-059714.21352277U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest RegionJohn C NelsonBiologistmailing address

2630 Fanta Reed Road

La CrosseWI54603US608-781-6370608-783-6066jcnelson@usgs.govAlthough these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty has been expressed or implied regarding the individual use of the data or aggregate use with other data, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. It is strongly recommended that these data are directly acquired from a U.S. Geological Survey server and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.http://www.umesc.usgs.gov/data_library/land_cover_use/1989_lcu_umesc.htmlNone. No fees are applicable for obtaining the data set.20150609U.S. Geological Survey, Midwest RegionJohn C NelsonBiologistmailing address

2630 Fanta Reed Road

La CrosseWI54603US608-781-6370608-783-6066jcnelson@usgs.govFGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial MetadataFGDC-STD-001-1998local time